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Math of Money

Refinancing

Also called: Refi, Cash-out refinance

Replacing your current loan with a new one, usually to get a lower rate, change the term, drop mortgage insurance, or take cash out of your equity.

A rate-and-term refinance swaps your loan for one with a better rate or different length. A cash-out refinance borrows more than you owe and pays you the difference.

Refinancing isn't free — you pay closing costs again. It makes sense when you'll keep the new loan past the break-even point and the total interest over that time is lower, not just the monthly payment.

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Disclaimer: Definitions are general education, not financial, tax, or legal advice. Figures are for the 2026 tax year unless noted.